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Foundry 101

China Tariff Timeline

A visual timeline of the changing additional tariff structure, February 2025 to today.

Since February 2025, the additional duties on China-origin goods have changed 12 times in 18 months: from a 10% emergency tariff, to a 145% peak, and back down, through a temporary Section 122 surcharge and new Section 301 duties. For buyers of castings, forgings, and machined parts, each change can move landed cost overnight.

CMT tracks every change and helps customers plan around it, with customs and tariff compliance expertise, sourcing options across China, India, Vietnam, and Thailand, and U.S. inventory that cushions sudden swings. For the latest on steel and aluminum duties, read our Section 232 update, or talk with our team about your tariff exposure.

China tariff reality

12 changes in 18 months

Current as of

  1. Step 1: 10%

    IEEPA - Fentanyl

    Initial China fentanyl duty

  2. Step 2: 20%

    IEEPA - Fentanyl

    Fentanyl duty increased

  3. Step 3: 30%

    IEEPA

    20% fentanyl + 10% reciprocal

  4. Step 4: 104%

    IEEPA

    20% fentanyl + 84% reciprocal

  5. Step 5: 145%

    IEEPA peak

    20% fentanyl + 125% reciprocal

  6. Step 6: 30%

    IEEPA

    20% fentanyl + 10% reciprocal

  7. Step 7: 30% + 232

    IEEPA + Sec. 232

    232 depends on product/material

  8. Step 8: 20% + 232

    IEEPA + Sec. 232

    232 depends on product/material

  9. Step 9: 10% + 232

    Sec. 122 + Sec. 232

    232 depends on product/material

  10. Step 10: 10% + 232

    Sec. 122 + Sec. 232

    232 changed to total price*

  11. Step 11: 0%

    Additional tariff pause

    Only through July 27

  12. Step 12: 12.5% + 232

    Sec. 301 Forced Labor + Sec. 232

Global sourcing requires more than a good supplier

Key

  • IEEPA = emergency tariff
  • Sec. 122 = temporary import measure
  • Sec. 232 = product/material-based
  • Sec. 301 Forced Labor = trade action

* Apr. 6, 2026 source note: Section 232 treatment changed to total price, not only the material portion.

Rates shown are additional duties on China-origin goods and change frequently. For general information only; not legal or customs advice. Confirm current rates for your products with your customs broker.

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